Art in Zambia is not only confined to an art gallery in Lusaka or anywhere else in the country. Zambian art can be found in the household kitchen, in the clothes, the jewellery, in the traditional ceremonial clothes. It is everywhere.
Zambia is a picture of cultural and artistic expression, being the home of a wide array of indigenous tribal groups and people, it contributes to the unique world of artist culture worldwide. Home to 70 different tribal groups, Zambian artisan traditions and craft-making is influenced by the history, values, traditions and beliefs of these people. Each tribe that calls the lands of Zambia their home has its own unique textiles, dances, music and crafts that are all expressions of their arts and crafts.
The skills and techniques used by each tribe are passed down through generations, retaining their cultural significance and value. With urbanisation and influence from western cultures, the lifestyle of many Zambian people may be different, however, the traditional artisan communities andcraft markets continue to be preserved throughout many different avenues.
The Bemba people of Northern province are renowned for their meticulous and intricate basket weaving. Making use of natural materials such as reeds, bamboo and papyrus palm leaves, the creation of beautifully geometric patterns decorate each basket. Wood craving is also an activity Bemba artisans excel in, producing masks and figurines that depict traditional and ancestral figures.
Within the Central and Eastern provinces, the Chewa people are known for producing traditional pottery and vibrant and bold chitenge fabrics. Many of their pottery works include cooking pots and storage jars, making them incredibly useful for everyday life and usage.
The beadwork of the Lozi people of Western province is easily recognisable by its elaborate necklace, bracelets and belts. Being culturally important items that are usually used in the attire they don during the Kuomboka Traditional Ceremony, it’s handiwork has been passed down throughout the different generations, keeping its cultural significance.
Brightly coloured cloths and garments of the Nsenga people of Eastern province is usually characterised by its intricate patterns along with beaded jewellery adornments. Their traditional textiles, much like the Lozi people, are also a key feature used for their ceremonial activities.
And this does not even begin to explain the vast tribal textiles and handiwork that can be discovered throughout the country. Additionally, within the more urbanised communities of the country many local businesses have embraced this aspect of their rich culture and promote products made by or with the methods of the indigenous communities. A number of these businesses include the likes of Azimai, Lusaka Collective, Mulberry Mongoose, Tribal Textiles and Wayawaya Bags.
The culture of artisans and craft-making is also kept alive and beating by the encouragement of cultural markets and art showcases. With weekend market stalls being a staple in Zambian life, most locals can probably remember visiting one as a child, walking through with their parents and being mesmerised by the pieces in front of them. Cemented into Zambian culture, artisan traditions and craft-making is a wonderful way to experience culture and beauty for any individual.
